BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h vs comparator
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Assessment at Baseline: Lesion size ≥75 cm2
TRIAL 1: IV Only
BAXDELA IV
(n=331)
TRIAL 2: IV to Oral
BAXDELA IV to oral
(n=423)
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h for 6 doses, then switched to 450 mg oral q12h
vancomycin plus aztreonam
(n=329)
vancomycin
15 mg/kg plus aztreonama
vancomycin plus aztreonam
(n=427)
vancomycin
15 mg/kg plus aztreonama
PRIMARY Endpoint: At least 20% reduction in lesion size at 48-72 hours
SECONDARY Endpoint: At day 14 (+/- 1) follow-up, investigator-assessed clinical success defined as complete or near-complete resolution of signs and symptoms with no further antibacterial therapy needed
aVancomycin 15 mg/kg q12h was recommended. Monitoring was done on days 2 and 6 with target trough concentration of 15-20 µg/mL.
aOut of all patients randomly assigned to treatment, only 1 did not meet the requirement for having at least 2 systemic signs of infection.
In Phase 3 trials, there was a wide range in the measurements of surface area of erythema at baseline assessments.
SD = standard deviation.
1. Data on file. Melinta Therapeutics, LLC.
Objective clinical response at 48-72 hoursa in the ITT population
At least 20% reduction in lesion size.a
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h vs comparator
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h for 6 doses, then a mandatory switch to oral BAXDELA 450 mg q12h vs comparator
aDetermined by digital planimetry of the leading edge of erythema without other reasons for failure (use of another antibiotic or surgical procedure to treat for lack of efficacy). Missing patients were treated as failures in the ITT analysis set.
CI = confidence interval; ITT = intention-to-treat.
Investigator assessment of response at Follow-Up Visit (day 14 +/− 1) in the CE population
Success was defined as cure + improved where patients had complete or near-complete resolution of signs and symptoms, with no further antibiotic therapy needed.
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h vs comparator
BAXDELA 300 mg IV q12h for 6 doses, then a mandatory switch to oral BAXDELA 450 mg q12h vs comparator
CI = confidence interval; CE = clinically evaluable consisted of all ITT patients who had a diagnosis of ABSSSI, received at least 80% of expected doses of the study drug, did not have any protocol deviations that would affect the assessment of efficacy, and had investigator assessment at the Follow-Up Visit.
In the microbiological ITT (MITT) population, primary and secondary endpoint results for MRSA patients were as follows:
POOLED DATA TRIALS 1 AND 2
1. Data on file. Melinta Therapeutics, LLC.
*Microbiological response for all groups was defined as eradicated or persisted. Each group included both documented and presumed results.
Analysis set: MITT consisted of all randomized patients who had a baseline pathogen identified that is known to cause ABSSSI
CLINICAL RESPONSE AT 48-72ha
% OF PATIENTS (n/N)
aObjective clinical response was defined as a 20% or greater decrease in lesion size as determined by digital planimetry of the leading edge of erythema at 48 to 72 hours after initiation of treatment.
bDiscrepancy in the total numbers is due to multiple subjects having both MRSA and MSSA isolates.
MRSA = methicillin-resistant S aureus; MSSA = methicillin-susceptible S aureus.
INVESTIGATOR-ASSESSED SUCCESS AT DAY 14 (+/- 1)a
% OF PATIENTS (n/N)
aSuccess was defined as complete or near-complete resolution of signs and symptoms with no further antibacterial therapy needed at follow-up visit (day 14 +/- 1).
bDiscrepancy in the total numbers is due to multiple subjects having both MRSA and MSSA isolates.
CLINICAL RESPONSE AT 48-72ha
% OF PATIENTS (n/N)
aObjective clinical response was defined as a 20% or greater decrease in lesion size as determined by digital planimetry of the leading edge of erythema at 48 to 72 hours after initiation of treatment.
INVESTIGATOR-ASSESSED SUCCESS AT DAY 14 (+/- 1)a
% OF PATIENTS (n/N)
aSuccess was defined as complete or near-complete resolution of signs and symptoms with no further antibacterial therapy needed at follow-up visit (day 14 +/- 1).
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WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS INCLUDING TENDINITIS, TENDON RUPTURE, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECTS, and EXACERBATION OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS Fluoroquinolones have been associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that have occurred together, including:
Discontinue BAXDELA immediately and avoid the use of fluoroquinolones, including BAXDELA, in patients who experience any of these serious adverse reactions. Fluoroquinolones may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis. Avoid BAXDELA in patients with known history of myasthenia gravis. |
BAXDELA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to delafloxacin or any of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial drugs, or any of the components of BAXDELA.
If any of the following reactions occur in patients receiving BAXDELA, discontinue treatment immediately and institute appropriate clinical measures. Avoid using BAXDELA in patients with a known history of any of these conditions. These reactions may occur after the first dose or with subsequent doses.
The most common adverse reactions (≥2%) in patients treated with BAXDELA were nausea, diarrhea, headache, transaminase elevations, and vomiting.
Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI): BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP): BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of BAXDELA and other antibacterial drugs, BAXDELA should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning, and the Patient Medication Guide.
BAXDELA® is a registered trademark of Melinta Therapeutics, LLC,
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WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS INCLUDING TENDINITIS, TENDON RUPTURE, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECTS, and EXACERBATION OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS Fluoroquinolones have been associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that have occurred together, including: |
Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI): BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP): BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.